A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
-bash/zsh: as command not found #Debian apt-get install binutils-i586-linux-gnu #Ubuntu apt-get install binutils-2.26 #Alpine apk add binutils #Arch Linux pacman -S aarch64-linux-gnu-binutils #Kali Linux apt-get install binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu #CentOS yum install binutils #Fedora dnf install binutils-arc-linux-gnu #OS X brew install binutils #Raspbian apt-get install binutils-mingw-w64-i686 #Docker docker run cmd.cat/as as
as 命令是 GNU 组织推出的一款汇编语言编译器,它支持多种不同类型的处理器。
as 程序实际上是一个汇编程序家族。 如果您在一个体系结构上使用(或已经使用过)GNU 汇编程序,那么当您在另一个体系结构上使用它时,您应该找到一个非常相似的环境。 每个版本与其他版本有许多共同之处,包括目标文件格式,大多数汇编程序指令(通常称为伪操作)和汇编语法。
as [-a[cdghlns][=file]] [--alternate] [-D] [--compress-debug-sections] [--nocompress-debug-sections] [--debug-prefix-map old=new] [--defsym sym=val] [-f] [-g] [--gstabs] [--gstabs+] [--gdwarf-] [--gdwarf-sections] [--gdwarf-cie-version=VERSION] [--help] [-I dir] [-J] [-K] [-L] [--listing-lhs-width=NUM] [--listing-lhs-width2=NUM] [--listing-rhs-width=NUM] [--listing-cont-lines=NUM] [--keep-locals] [--no-pad-sections] [-o objfile] [-R] [--hash-size=NUM] [--reduce-memory-overheads] [--statistics] [-v] [-version] [--version] [-W] [--warn] [--fatal-warnings] [-w] [-x] [-Z] [@FILE] [--sectname-subst] [--size-check=[error|warning]] [--elf-stt-common=[no|yes]] [--generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes]] [--target-help] [target-options] [--|files ...] Syntax: =========================================================================== AArch64: [-EB|-EL] [-mabi=ABI] Alpha: [-mcpu] [-mdebug | -no-mdebug] [-replace | -noreplace] [-relax] [-g] [-Gsize] [-F] [-32addr] ARC: [-marc[5|6|7|8]] [-EB|-EL] ARM: [-mcpu=processor[+extension...]] [-march=architecture[+extension...]] [-mfpu=floating-point-format] [-mfloat-abi=abi] [-meabi=ver] [-mthumb] [-EB|-EL] [-mapcs-32|-mapcs-26|-mapcs-float| -mapcs-reentrant] [-mthumb-interwork] [-k] Blackfin: [-mcpu=processor[-sirevision]] [-mfdpic] [-mno-fdpic] [-mnopic] CRIS: [--underscore | --no-underscore] [--pic] [-N] [--emulation=criself | --emulation=crisaout] [--march=v0_v10 | --march=v10 | --march=v32 | --march=common_v10_v32] D10V: [-O] D30V: [-O|-n|-N] EPIPHANY: [-mepiphany|-mepiphany16] H8/300: [-h-tick-hex] i386: [--32|--n32|--64] [-n] [-march=CPU[+EXTENSION...]] [-mtune=CPU] i960: [-ACA|-ACA_A|-ACB|-ACC|-AKA|-AKB| -AKC|-AMC] [-b] [-no-relax] IA-64: [-mconstant-gp|-mauto-pic] [-milp32|-milp64|-mlp64|-mp64] [-mle|mbe] [-mtune=itanium1|-mtune=itanium2] [-munwind-check=warning|-munwind-check=error] [-mhint.b=ok|-mhint.b=warning|-mhint.b=error] [-x|-xexplicit] [-xauto] [-xdebug] IP2K: [-mip2022|-mip2022ext] M32C: [-m32c|-m16c] [-relax] [-h-tick-hex] M32R: [--m32rx|--[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts| --W[n]p] M680X0: [-l] [-m68000|-m68010|-m68020|...] M68HC11: [-m68hc11|-m68hc12|-m68hcs12|-mm9s12x|-mm9s12xg] [-mshort|-mlong] [-mshort-double|-mlong-double] [--force-long-branches] [--short-branches] [--strict-direct-mode] [--print-insn-syntax] [--print-opcodes] [--generate-example] MCORE: [-jsri2bsr] [-sifilter] [-relax] [-mcpu=[210|340]] MIPS: [-nocpp] [-EL] [-EB] [-O[optimizationlevel]] [-g[debuglevel]] [-G num] [-KPIC] [-call_shared] [-non_shared] [-xgot [-mvxworks-pic] [-mabi=ABI] [-32] [-n32] [-64] [-mfp32] [-mgp32] [-march=CPU] [-mtune=CPU] [-mips1] [-mips2] [-mips3] [-mips4] [-mips5] [-mips32] [-mips32r2] [-mips64] [-mips64r2] [-construct-floats] [-no-construct-floats] [-trap] [-no-break] [-break] [-no-trap] [-mips16] [-no-mips16] [-mmicromips] [-mno-micromips] [-msmartmips] [-mno-smartmips] [-mips3d] [-no-mips3d] [-mdmx] [-no-mdmx] [-mdsp] [-mno-dsp] [-mdspr2] [-mno-dspr2] [-mmt] [-mno-mt] [-mmcu] [-mno-mcu] [-mfix7000] [-mno-fix7000] [-mfix-vr4120] [-mno-fix-vr4120] [-mfix-vr4130] [-mno-fix-vr4130] [-mdebug] [-no-mdebug] [-mpdr] [-mno-pdr] MMIX: [--fixed-special-register-names] [--globalize-symbols] [--gnu-syntax] [--relax] [--no-predefined-symbols] [--no-expand] [--no-merge-gregs] [-x] [--linker-allocated-gregs] PDP11: [-mpic|-mno-pic] [-mall] [-mno-extensions] [-mextension|-mno-extension] [-mcpu] [-mmachine] picoJava: [-mb|-me] PowerPC: [-a32|-a64] [-mpwrx|-mpwr2|-mpwr|-m601|-mppc|-mppc32|-m603|-m604|-m403|-m405| -m440|-m464|-m476|-m7400|-m7410|-m7450|-m7455|-m750cl|-mppc64| -m620|-me500| -e500x2|-me500mc|-me500mc64|-me5500|-me6500|-mppc64bridge| -mbooke|-mpower4| -mpr4|-mpower5|-mpwr5|-mpwr5x|-mpower6|-mpwr6| -mpower7|-mpw7|-ma2|-mcell| -mspe|-mtitan|-me300|-mcom] [-many] [-maltivec|-mvsx] [-mregnames| -mno-regnames] [-mrelocatable|-mrelocatable-lib|-K PIC] [-memb] [-mlittle| -mlittle-endian|-le|-mbig|-mbig-endian|-be] [-msolaris|-mno-solaris] [-nops=count] RX: [-mlittle-endian|-mbig-endian] [-m32bit-ints|-m16bit-ints] [-m32bit-doubles| -m64bit-doubles] s390: [-m31|-m64] [-mesa|-mzarch] [-march=CPU] [-mregnames|-mno-regnames] [-mwarn-areg-zero] SCORE: [-EB][-EL][-FIXDD][-NWARN] [-SCORE5][-SCORE5U][-SCORE7][-SCORE3] [-march=score7] [-march=score3] [-USE_R1][-KPIC][-O0][-G num][-V] SPARC: [-Av6|-Av7|-Av8|-Asparclet|-Asparclite -Av8plus|-Av8plusa|-Av9|-Av9a] [-xarch=v8plus|-xarch=v8plusa] [-bump] [-32|-64] TIC54X: [-mcpu=54[123589]|-mcpu=54[56]lp] [-mfar-mode|-mf] [-merrors-to-file |-me ] TIC6X: [-march=arch] [-mbig-endian|-mlittle-endian] [-mdsbt|-mno-dsbt] [-mpid=no|-mpid=near|-mpid=far] [-mpic|-mno-pic] TILE-Gx: [-m32|-m64][-EB][-EL] Xtensa: [--[no-]text-section-literals] [--[no-]absolute-literals] [--[no-]target-align] [--[no-]longcalls] [--[no-]transform] [--rename-section oldname=newname] Z80: [-z80] [-r800] [-ignore-undocumented-instructions] [-Wnud] [-ignore-unportable-instructions] [-Wnup] [-warn-undocumented-instructions] [-Wud] [-warn-unportable-instructions] [-Wup] [-forbid-undocumented-instructions] [-Fud] [-forbid-unportable-instructions] [-Fup]
-ac:忽略失败条件; -ad:忽略调试指令; -ah:包括高级源; -al:包括装配; -am:包括宏扩展; -an:忽略形式处理; -as:包括符号; =file:设置列出文件的名字; --alternate:以交互宏模式开始; -f:跳过空白和注释预处理; -g:产生调试信息; -J:对于有符号溢出不显示警告信息; -L:在符号表中保留本地符号; -o:指定要生成的目标文件; --statistics:打印汇编所用的最大空间和总时间。
汇编文件:指定要汇编的源文件。
as 汇编文件,将输出写入 a.out
:
as file.s
as 将输出组装到给定文件:
as file.s -o out.o
as 通过跳过空格和注释预处理,可以更快地生成输出。(仅应用于受信任的编译器):
as -f file.s
as 包括目录列表的给定路径,以搜索 .include
指令中指定的文件:
as -I path/to/directory file.s