A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
-bash/zsh: lspci: command not found # Windows (WSL2) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install pciutils # Debian apt-get install pciutils # Ubuntu apt-get install pciutils # Alpine apk add pciutils # Arch Linux pacman -S pciutils # Kali Linux apt-get install pciutils # CentOS yum install pciutils # Fedora dnf install pciutils # Raspbian apt-get install pciutils # Dockerfile dockerfile.run/lspci # Docker docker run cmd.cat/lspci lspci
lspci 命令用于在 Linux 系统上查看硬件信息的命令，提供了不同层次和类型的信息。当使用 lspci 命令时，您可以得到关于系统上 PCI 总线设备的详细信息。
要使用 lspci，需要有 linux 2.1.82 或以上版本，支持 /proc/bus/pci 接口的内核。
lspci [<switches>] Basic display modes: -mm Produce machine-readable output (single -m for an obsolete format) -t Show bus tree
Display options: -v Be verbose (-vv for very verbose) -k Show kernel drivers handling each device -x Show hex-dump of the standard part of the config space -xxx Show hex-dump of the whole config space (dangerous; root only) -xxxx Show hex-dump of the 4096-byte extended config space (root only) -b Bus-centric view (addresses and IRQ's as seen by the bus) -D Always show domain numbers Resolving of device ID's to names: -n Show numeric ID's -nn Show both textual and numeric ID's (names & numbers) -q Query the PCI ID database for unknown ID's via DNS -qq As above, but re-query locally cached entries -Q Query the PCI ID database for all ID's via DNS Selection of devices: -s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]] Show only devices in selected slots -d [<vendor>]:[<device>][:<class>] Show only devices with specified ID's Other options: -i <file> Use specified ID database instead of /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids -p <file> Look up kernel modules in a given file instead of default modules.pcimap -M Enable `bus mapping' mode (dangerous; root only) PCI access options: -A <method> Use the specified PCI access method (see `-A help' for a list) -O <par>=<val> Set PCI access parameter (see `-O help' for a list) -G Enable PCI access debugging -H <mode> Use direct hardware access (<mode> = 1 or 2) -F <file> Read PCI configuration dump from a given file
lspci 显示设备的简要列表：
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02) 00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II] 00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] 00:01.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (rev 01) 00:01.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 03) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Cirrus Logic GD 5446 00:03.0 Communication controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio console 00:04.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio block device 00:05.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio block device 00:06.0 Ethernet controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio network device 00:07.0 Unclassified device [00ff]: Red Hat, Inc Virtio memory balloon 00:1f.0 PCI bridge: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCI-PCI bridge
lspci 显示附加信息：
$ lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Qemu virtual machine
Flags: fast devsel
00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Qemu virtual machine
Flags: medium devsel
00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] (prog-if 80 [Master])
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Qemu virtual machine
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
[virtual] Memory at 000001f0 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8]
[virtual] Memory at 000003f0 (type 3, non-prefetchable)
[virtual] Memory at 00000170 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8]
[virtual] Memory at 00000370 (type 3, non-prefetchable)
I/O ports at d060 [size=16]
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
Kernel modules: ata_piix, pata_acpi, ata_generic
00:01.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc QEMU Virtual Machine
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at d000 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:01.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 03)
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Qemu virtual machine
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 9
Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Cirrus Logic GD 5446 (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc QEMU Virtual Machine
Flags: fast devsel
Memory at fc000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
Memory at fea10000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Expansion ROM at fea00000 [disabled] [size=64K]
Kernel driver in use: cirrus
Kernel modules: cirrus
00:03.0 Communication controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio console
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0003
Physical Slot: 3
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
I/O ports at d020 [size=32]
Memory at fea11000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [40] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=2 Masked-
Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
Kernel modules: virtio_pci
00:04.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio block device
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0002
Physical Slot: 4
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at fe200000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at fe201000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [40] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=3 Masked-
Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
Kernel modules: virtio_pci
00:05.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio block device
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0002
Physical Slot: 5
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at fe202000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at fe203000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [40] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=3 Masked-
Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
Kernel modules: virtio_pci
00:06.0 Ethernet controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio network device
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0001
Physical Slot: 6
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at fe204000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at fe205000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [40] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=18 Masked-
Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
Kernel modules: virtio_pci
00:07.0 Unclassified device [00ff]: Red Hat, Inc Virtio memory balloon
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0005
Physical Slot: 7
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
I/O ports at d040 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
Kernel modules: virtio_pci
00:1f.0 PCI bridge: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCI-PCI bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Physical Slot: 31
Flags: 66MHz, fast devsel, IRQ 11
Memory at fea12000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
Memory behind bridge: fe800000-fe9fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
Capabilities: [4c] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [48] Slot ID: 0 slots, First+, chassis 01
Capabilities: [40] Hot-plug capable
Kernel modules: shpchp
lspci 处理每个设备的显示驱动程序和模块：
lspci -k
lspci 显示特定设备：
lspci -s 00:18.3
lspci 以可读形式转储信息：
lspci -vm