A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
-bash/zsh: lshw: command not found # Windows (WSL2) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install lshw # Debian apt-get install lshw # Ubuntu apt-get install lshw # Alpine apk add lshw # Arch Linux pacman -S lshw # Kali Linux apt-get install lshw # CentOS yum install lshw # Fedora dnf install lshw # Raspbian apt-get install lshw # Dockerfile dockerfile.run/lshw # Docker docker run cmd.cat/lshw lshw
lshw 是一个用于列出和显示系统硬件信息的命令行工具。它的全称是 list hardware，它可以在 Linux 系统中使用。lshw 命令提供了对计算机硬件的详细信息，包括处理器、内存、硬盘、网络接口、总线信息等的查询。
lshw [-format] [-options ...]
lshw -version
-version print program version (B.02.18)
format can be
-html output hardware tree as HTML
-xml output hardware tree as XML
-json output hardware tree as a JSON object
-short output hardware paths
-businfo output bus information
options can be
-dump filename displays output and dump collected information into a file (SQLite database)
-class CLASS only show a certain class of hardware
-C CLASS same as '-class CLASS'
-c CLASS same as '-class CLASS'
-disable TEST disable a test (like pci, isapnp, cpuid, etc. )
-enable TEST enable a test (like pci, isapnp, cpuid, etc. )
-quiet don't display status
-sanitize sanitize output (remove sensitive information like serial numbers, etc.)
-numeric output numeric IDs (for PCI, USB, etc.)
-notime exclude volatile attributes (timestamps) from output
lshw 启动图形用户界面：
sudo lshw -X
lshw 以表格格式列出所有硬件：
sudo lshw -short
H/W path Device Class Description
=====================================================
system Alibaba Cloud ECS
/0 bus Motherboard
/0/0 memory 96KiB BIOS
/0/400 processor Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8269CY CPU @ 2.50GHz
/0/1000 memory 16GiB System Memory
/0/1000/0 memory 16GiB DIMM RAM
/0/100 bridge 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma]
/0/100/1 bridge 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
/0/100/1.1 storage 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II]
/0/100/1.2 bus 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II]
/0/100/1.2/1 usb1 bus UHCI Host Controller
/0/100/1.2/1/1 input QEMU USB Tablet
/0/100/1.3 bridge 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI
/0/100/2 display GD 5446
/0/100/3 communication Virtio console
/0/100/3/0 generic Virtual I/O device
/0/100/4 storage Virtio block device
/0/100/4/0 /dev/vda disk 42GB Virtual I/O device
/0/100/4/0/1 /dev/vda1 volume 39GiB EXT4 volume
/0/100/5 storage Virtio block device
/0/100/5/0 /dev/vdb disk 536GB Virtual I/O device
/0/100/5/0/1 /dev/vdb1 volume 499GiB Linux filesystem partition
/0/100/6 network Virtio network device
/0/100/6/0 eth0 network Ethernet interface
/0/100/7 generic Virtio memory balloon
/0/100/7/0 generic Virtual I/O device
/0/100/1f bridge QEMU PCI-PCI bridge
/0/1 system PnP device PNP0b00
/0/2 input PnP device PNP0303
/0/3 input PnP device PNP0f13
/0/4 storage PnP device PNP0700
/0/5 communication PnP device PNP0501
lshw 以表格格式列出所有磁盘和存储控制器：
sudo lshw -class disk -class storage -short H/W path Device Class Description ===================================================== /0/100/1.1 storage 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] /0/100/4 storage Virtio block device /0/100/4/0 /dev/vda disk 42GB Virtual I/O device /0/100/5 storage Virtio block device /0/100/5/0 /dev/vdb disk 536GB Virtual I/O device /0/4 storage PnP device PNP0700
lshw 将所有网络接口保存到 HTML 文件中：
sudo lshw -class network -html > interfaces.html
HTML 报告具体如下：
| id: | network | |||||||||
| description: | Ethernet controller | |||||||||
| product: | Virtio network device | |||||||||
| vendor: | Red Hat, Inc | |||||||||
| physical id: | 6 | |||||||||
| bus info: | pci@0000:00:06.0 | |||||||||
| version: | 00 | |||||||||
| width: | 64 bits | |||||||||
| clock: | 33MHz | |||||||||
| capabilities: | msix bus_master cap_list | |||||||||
| configuration: |
| |||||||||
| resources: |
|
| id: | virtio3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| description: | Ethernet interface | ||||||||||||||||||
| physical id: | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| bus info: | virtio@3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| logical name: | eth0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| serial: | 00:16:3e:2c:3f:24 | ||||||||||||||||||
| capabilities: | ethernet physical | ||||||||||||||||||
| configuration: |
|