protoc 命令详解

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

protoc 命令安装：

-bash/zsh: protoc command not found
 
#Debian
apt-get install protobuf-compiler
 
#Ubuntu
apt-get install protobuf-compiler
 
#Alpine
apk add protobuf
 
#Arch Linux
pacman -S protobuf
 
#Kali Linux
apt-get install protobuf-compiler
 
#CentOS
yum install protobuf-compiler
 
#Fedora
dnf install protobuf-compiler
 
#OS X
brew install protobuf
 
#Raspbian
apt-get install protobuf-compiler
 
#Docker
docker run cmd.cat/protoc protoc
 
#Github 上的版本发布地址
https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases

protoc 命令补充说明：

protoc 命令，用于解析 Google Protobuf 的 .proto 文件，并以指定的语言（如 Java, C#, PHP, Python...）生成输出。

protoc 命令语法：

protoc [OPTION] PROTO_FILES

protoc 命令选项：

Parse PROTO_FILES and generate output based on the options given:
  -IPATH, --proto_path=PATH   Specify the directory in which to search for
                              imports.  May be specified multiple times;
                              directories will be searched in order.  If not
                              given, the current working directory is used.
                              If not found in any of the these directories,
                              the --descriptor_set_in descriptors will be
                              checked for required proto file.
  --version                   Show version info and exit.
  -h, --help                  Show this text and exit.
  --encode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a text-format message of the given type
                              from standard input and write it in binary
                              to standard output.  The message type must
                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
  --decode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a binary message of the given type from
                              standard input and write it in text format
                              to standard output.  The message type must
                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
  --decode_raw                Read an arbitrary protocol message from
                              standard input and write the raw tag/value
                              pairs in text format to standard output.  No
                              PROTO_FILES should be given when using this
                              flag.
  --descriptor_set_in=FILES   Specifies a delimited list of FILES
                              each containing a FileDescriptorSet (a
                              protocol buffer defined in descriptor.proto).
                              The FileDescriptor for each of the PROTO_FILES
                              provided will be loaded from these
                              FileDescriptorSets. If a FileDescriptor
                              appears multiple times, the first occurrence
                              will be used.
  -oFILE,                     Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,
    --descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of
                              the input files to FILE.
  --include_imports           When using --descriptor_set_out, also include
                              all dependencies of the input files in the
                              set, so that the set is self-contained.
  --include_source_info       When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip
                              SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.
                              This results in vastly larger descriptors that
                              include information about the original
                              location of each decl in the source file as
                              well as surrounding comments.
  --dependency_out=FILE       Write a dependency output file in the format
                              expected by make. This writes the transitive
                              set of input file paths to FILE
  --error_format=FORMAT       Set the format in which to print errors.
                              FORMAT may be 'gcc' (the default) or 'msvs'
                              (Microsoft Visual Studio format).
  --print_free_field_numbers  Print the free field numbers of the messages
                              defined in the given proto files. Groups share
                              the same field number space with the parent 
                              message. Extension ranges are counted as 
                              occupied fields numbers.
 
  --plugin=EXECUTABLE         Specifies a plugin executable to use.
                              Normally, protoc searches the PATH for
                              plugins, but you may specify additional
                              executables not in the path using this flag.
                              Additionally, EXECUTABLE may be of the form
                              NAME=PATH, in which case the given plugin name
                              is mapped to the given executable even if
                              the executable's own name differs.
  --cpp_out=OUT_DIR           Generate C++ header and source.
  --csharp_out=OUT_DIR        Generate C# source file.
  --java_out=OUT_DIR          Generate Java source file.
  --js_out=OUT_DIR            Generate JavaScript source.
  --objc_out=OUT_DIR          Generate Objective C header and source.
  --php_out=OUT_DIR           Generate PHP source file.
  --python_out=OUT_DIR        Generate Python source file.
  --ruby_out=OUT_DIR          Generate Ruby source file.
  @<filename>                 Read options and filenames from file. If a
                              relative file path is specified, the file
                              will be searched in the working directory.
                              The --proto_path option will not affect how
                              this argument file is searched. Content of
                              the file will be expanded in the position of
                              @<filename> as in the argument list. Note
                              that shell expansion is not applied to the
                              content of the file (i.e., you cannot use
                              quotes, wildcards, escapes, commands, etc.).
                              Each line corresponds to a single argument,
                              even if it contains spaces.

protoc 命令参数：

proto 描述文件及输出目录

protoc 命令实例：

protoc 根据 proto 描述文件，生成不同语言的类代码：

#Python code from a `.proto` file:
protoc --python_out=path/to/output_directory input_file.proto
 
#Java code from a `.proto` file that imports other `.proto` files:
protoc --java_out=path/to/output_directory --proto_path=path/to/import_search_path input_file.proto
 
#Generate code for multiple languages:
protoc --csharp_out=path/to/c#_output_directory --js_out=path/to/js_output_directory input_file.proto

Linux 下安装 protobuf 2.X 及在 PHP 上的应用

下载 & 解压 & 进入源码目录

当前下载 protobuf 2 的最后一个版本

wget https://github.com/google/protobuf/archive/v2.6.1.zip
 
unzip v2.6.1.zip -d ./
 
cd protobuf-2.6.1

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool

生成 configure 文件

./autogen.sh
 
如果无法连接 Google 的网站则修改：
curl http://googletest.googlecode.com/files/gtest-1.5.0.tar.bz2 | tar jx
 
mv gtest-1.5.0 gtest
 
为如下：
wget https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/release-1.5.0.tar.gz
 
tar xzvf release-1.5.0.tar.gz
mv googletest-release-1.5.0 gtest

进行 configure 及安装

./configure -h #查看帮助
 
./configure prefix=/Data/apps/protoc-2.6.1 #指定安装目录
 
make && make install

protoc 在 PHP 中的应用：

下载 allegro/php-protobuf

#Github 版本发布页面
https://github.com/allegro/php-protobuf/releases
 
#下载最新发布的版本(2019.01.07 版本为 v0.12.4)
wget https://github.com/allegro/php-protobuf/archive/v0.12.4.tar.gz
 
#解压到当前目录
unzip v0.12.4.zip -d ./

安装 PHP 扩展

cd php-protobuf-0.12.4
 
phpize
 
./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php/bin/php-config #可以指定之前的编译配置
 
make
make install
 
配置 php.ini
extension=protobuf.so

$ php --ri protobuf
 
protobuf
 
Version => 0.12.3

在源码目录安装 allegro/php-protobuf 依赖的 PHP 类库：

composer install 安装即可

使用 protobuf 生成 .php 文件

#Baidu 为当前目录，根据百度 proto 描述文件，生成百度聚屏的 PHP 类文件
./protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-allegrophp=/Data/tools/php-protobuf/protoc-gen-php.php --allegrophp_out=Baidu ts_ui_api_v20191205.proto

修改完 php.ini 后，执行 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart，PHP 查看是否已加载的所有的 so：

$ php -m
 
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dba
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
memcache
memcached
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
protobuf
readline
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib
 
[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

protoc 命令扩展阅读：

• Linux 下安装 protobuf 及其使用
• GitHub - protocolbuffers/protobuf: Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
• 彻底解决 Composer 太慢问题
• 阿里云 Composer 全量镜像
• PHP Composer 与 Packagist
• Base64 与 URLEncode 简介
• flac 命令
• enca 命令
• base32 命令
• jq 命令
• tokei 命令
• protoc 命令
• grep 命令
• awk 命令
• sed 命令

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