A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
-bash/zsh: rustc command not found # Windows (WSL2) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install rustc # Debian apt-get install rustc # Ubuntu apt-get install rustc # Alpine apk add rust # Arch Linux pacman -S rust # Kali Linux apt-get install rustc # Fedora dnf install rust # OS X brew install rust # Raspbian apt-get install rustc # Dockerfile dockerfile.run/rustc # Docker docker run cmd.cat/rustc rustc
rustc 是 Rust 语言的编译器，可在 https://www.rust-lang.org 上找到。
rustc [OPTIONS] INPUT
-h, --help
Display the help message.
--cfg SPEC
Configure the compilation environment.
-L [KIND=]PATH
Add a directory to the library search path. The optional KIND can be one of:
dependency
only lookup transitive dependencies here
crate
only lookup local `extern crate` directives here
native
only lookup native libraries here
framework
only look for OSX frameworks here
all
look for anything here (the default)
-l [KIND=]NAME
Link the generated crate(s) to the specified library NAME. The optional KIND can be one of static, dylib, or framework. If omitted, dylib is assumed.
--crate-type [bin|lib|rlib|dylib|cdylib|staticlib|proc-macro]
Comma separated list of types of crates for the compiler to emit.
--crate-name NAME
Specify the name of the crate being built.
--emit [asm|llvm-bc|llvm-ir|obj|metadata|link|dep-info|mir][=PATH]
Configure the output that rustc will produce. Each emission may also have an optional explicit output PATH specified for that particular emission kind. This path takes precedence over the -o option.
--print [crate-name|file-names|sysroot|target-libdir|cfg|target-list|target-cpus|target-features|relocation-models|code-models|tls-models|target-spec-json|native-static-libs|stack-protector-strategies|link-args]
Comma separated list of compiler information to print on stdout.
-g
Equivalent to -C debuginfo=2.
-O
Equivalent to -C opt-level=2.
-o FILENAME
Write output to FILENAME. Ignored if multiple --emit outputs are specified which don't have an explicit path otherwise.
--out-dir DIR
Write output to compiler‐chosen filename in DIR. Ignored if -o is specified. Defaults to the current directory.
--explain OPT
Provide a detailed explanation of an error message.
--test
Build a test harness.
--target TARGET
Target triple for which the code is compiled. This option defaults to the host’s target triple. The target triple has the general format <arch><sub>-<vendor>-<sys& gt;-<abi>, where:
<arch>
x86, arm, thumb, mips, etc.
<sub>
for example on ARM: v5, v6m, v7a, v7m, etc.
<vendor>
pc, apple, nvidia, ibm, etc.
<sys>
none, linux, win32, darwin, cuda, etc.
<abi>
eabi, gnu, android, macho, elf, etc.
-W help
Print 'lint' options and default settings.
-W OPT, --warn OPT
Set lint warnings.
-A OPT, --allow OPT
Set lint allowed.
-D OPT, --deny OPT
Set lint denied.
-F OPT, --forbid OPT
Set lint forbidden.
-C FLAG[=VAL], --codegen FLAG[=VAL]
Set a codegen‐related flag to the value specified. Use -C help to print available flags. See CODEGEN OPTIONS below.
-V, --version
Print version info and exit.
-v, --verbose
Use verbose output.
--remap-path-prefix from=to
Remap source path prefixes in all output, including compiler diagnostics, debug information, macro expansions, etc. The from=to parameter is scanned from right to left, so from may contain '=', but to may not.
This is useful for normalizing build products, for example by removing the current directory out of pathnames emitted into the object files. The replacement is purely textual, with
no consideration of the current system's pathname syntax. For example --remap-path-prefix foo=bar will match foo/lib.rs but not ./foo/lib.rs.
--extern NAME=PATH
Specify where an external rust library is located. These should match extern declarations in the crate's source code.
--sysroot PATH
Override the system root.
-Z FLAG
Set unstable / perma-unstable options. Use -Z help to print available options.
--color auto|always|never
Configure coloring of output:
auto
colorize, if output goes to a tty (default);
always
always colorize output;
never
never colorize output.
rustc 编译二进制包：
rustc path/to/main.rs
rustc 使用优化进行编译（s 表示针对二进制大小进行优化；z 相同，但具有更多优化）：
rustc -C lto -C opt-level=0|1|2|3|s|z path/to/main.rs
rustc 编译时使用调试信息：
rustc -g path/to/main.rs
rustc 展示解读错误信息：
rustc --explain error_code
rustc 使用针对当前 CPU 的架构特定优化进行编译：
rustc -C target-cpu=native path/to/main.rs