montage 命令详解
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montage 命令是 ImageMagick 蒙太奇图像工具。将图像可以平铺到自定义的网格中。
montage 命令安装：
-bash: montage: command not found #Debian apt-get install graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat #Ubuntu apt-get install graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat #Alpine apk add imagemagick6 #Arch Linux pacman -S imagemagick6 #Kali Linux apt-get install graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat #Raspbian apt-get install graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat #Docker docker run cmd.cat/montage montage
montage 命令补充说明：
montage 命令通过组合几个单独的图像来创建合成图像。图像平铺在合成图像上，并带有边框，框架，图像名称等。
该 montage 程序是 ImageMagick 的工具套件。通过组合几个单独的图像，使用它来创建合成图像。这些图像会平铺在合成图像上，并可选地装饰有边框，框架，图像名称等。
montage 命令语法：
montage input-file [options] output-file
montage 命令选项：
Image Settings:
-adjoin join images into a single multi-image file
-affine matrix affine transform matrix
-alpha option on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy
transparent, extract, background, or shape
-authenticate value decrypt image with this password
-blue-primary point chromaticity blue primary point
-bordercolor color border color
-caption string assign a caption to an image
-channel type apply option to select image channels
-colors value preferred number of colors in the image
-colorspace type alternate image colorsapce
-comment string annotate image with comment
-compose operator composite operator
-compress type type of pixel compression when writing the image
-define format:option
define one or more image format options
-density geometry horizontal and vertical density of the image
-depth value image depth
-display server query font from this X server
-dispose method layer disposal method
-dither method apply error diffusion to image
-draw string annotate the image with a graphic primitive
-encoding type text encoding type
-endian type endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image
-extract geometry extract area from image
-fill color color to use when filling a graphic primitive
-filter type use this filter when resizing an image
-font name render text with this font
-format "string" output formatted image characteristics
-gamma value level of gamma correction
-geometry geometry preferred tile and border sizes
-gravity direction which direction to gravitate towards
-green-primary point chromaticity green primary point
-identify identify the format and characteristics of the image
-interlace type type of image interlacing scheme
-interpolate method pixel color interpolation method
-kerning value set the space between two letters
-label string assign a label to an image
-limit type value pixel cache resource limit
-matte store matte channel if the image has one
-mattecolor color frame color
-mode type framing style
-monitor monitor progress
-origin geometry image origin
-page geometry size and location of an image canvas (setting)
-pointsize value font point size
-profile filename add, delete, or apply an image profile
-quality value JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level
-quantize colorspace reduce colors in this colorspace
-quiet suppress all warning messages
-red-primary point chromaticity red primary point
-regard-warnings pay attention to warning messages
-respect-parentheses settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary
-sampling-factor geometry
horizontal and vertical sampling factor
-scenes range image scene range
-seed value seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers
-set attribute value set an image attribute
-shadow add a shadow beneath a tile to simulate depth
-size geometry width and height of image
-stroke color color to use when stroking a graphic primitive
-support factor resize support: > 1.0 is blurry, < 1.0 is sharp
-synchronize synchronize image to storage device
-taint declare the image as modified
-texture filename name of texture to tile onto the image background
-thumbnail geometry create a thumbnail of the image
-tile geometry number of tiles per row and column
-title string decorate the montage image with a title
-transparent-color color
transparent color
-treedepth value color tree depth
-trim trim image edges
-units type the units of image resolution
-verbose print detailed information about the image
-virtual-pixel method
virtual pixel access method
-white-point point chromaticity white point
Image Operators:
-adaptive-sharpen geometry
adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges
-annotate geometry text
annotate the image with text
-auto-orient automagically orient image
-blur geometry reduce image noise and reduce detail levels
-border geometry surround image with a border of color
-crop geometry preferred size and location of the cropped image
-extent geometry set the image size
-flatten flatten a sequence of images
-flip flip image in the vertical direction
-flop flop image in the horizontal direction
-frame geometry surround image with an ornamental border
-monochrome transform image to black and white
-polaroid angle simulate a Polaroid picture
-repage geometry size and location of an image canvas (operator)
-resize geometry resize the image
-rotate degrees apply Paeth rotation to the image
-strip strip image of all profiles and comments
-transform affine transform image
-transpose flip image vertically and rotate 90 degrees
-transparent color make this color transparent within the image
-type type image type
-unsharp geometry sharpen the image
Image Sequence Operators:
-coalesce merge a sequence of images
-composite composite image
Image Stack Operators:
-clone indexes clone an image
-delete indexes delete the image from the image sequence
-duplicate count,indexes
duplicate an image one or more times
-insert index insert last image into the image sequence
-reverse reverse image sequence
-swap indexes swap two images in the image sequence
Miscellaneous Options:
-debug events display copious debugging information
-help print program options
-log format format of debugging information
-list type print a list of supported option arguments
-version print version information
In addition to those listed above, you can specify these standard X resources as command
line options: -background, -bordercolor, -borderwidth, -font, -mattecolor, or -title.
By default, the image format of `file' is determined by its magic number. To specify a
particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e.
ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). Specify
'file' as '-' for standard input or output.
montage 命令参数：
文件：需要处理的图片文件
montage 命令实例：
montage 将图像平铺到网格中，自动调整大于网格单元格大小的图像的大小：
montage image1.png image2.jpg imageN.png montage.jpg
montage 将图像平铺到网格中，然后根据最大图像自动计算网格单元大小：
montage image1.png image2.jpg imageN.png -geometry +0+0 montage.jpg
montage 设置网格单元的大小，并在平铺之前调整图像的大小以适合它：
montage image1.png image2.jpg imageN.png -geometry 640x480+0+0 montage.jpg
montage 限制网格中的行和列数，从而导致输入图像溢出到多个输出蒙太奇中：
montage image1.png image2.jpg imageN.png -geometry +0+0 -tile 2x3 montage_%d.jpg
montage 在平铺之前调整图像大小并裁剪图像以完全填充其网格单元：
montage image1.png image2.jpg imageN.png -geometry +0+0 -resize 640x480^ -gravity center -crop 640x480+0+0 montage.jpg
montage 命令扩展阅读：
- Montage -- IM v6 Examples
- GraphicsMagick Image Processing System
- gifsicle 命令
- montage 命令
- psppire 命令
- gnuplot 命令